Nigeria's budding alliance with France, under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's administration, has sparked debates about the implications for the nation's sovereignty and leadership in Africa.

Critics argue that the relationship could position Nigeria as a strategic tool in France's bid to maintain its influence in West Africa amidst its declining dominance in the region.

For decades, France maintained a neo-colonial grip on its former colonies in West Africa through monetary controls and military presence.

However, recent military coups in nations like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have disrupted this influence, leading to the expulsion of French troops and businesses. As a result, France appears to be seeking new allies, with Nigeria emerging as a potential partner.

Nigeria and France have historically had a strained relationship, shaped by France’s controversial support for the Biafran secessionists during Nigeria’s civil war.

This history has left a lasting scar on Nigeria’s diplomatic memory. However, recent developments suggest a shift in dynamics, with the Tinubu administration fostering closer ties with France.

Observers question the motivations behind this “romance.”

Political analyst Phrank Shaibu warns that this alliance could transform Nigeria into a pawn in France’s neocolonial strategy. 

“France is desperate for a strategic ally in West Africa, and Nigeria, with its economic and geopolitical clout, is an alluring option,” Shaibu stated.

The alliance also raises concerns about Nigeria’s autonomy in foreign policy.

“It appears as though every critical decision is being run through France. This level of dependency undermines Nigeria’s historical pride and independence,” Shaibu stated in his recent piece.

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Critics argue that the partnership risks exposing Nigeria to undue French military influence under the guise of security cooperation, which could undermine regional leadership aspirations.

Shaibu emphasised, “The Tinubu administration must ensure that Nigeria’s sovereignty and dignity remain intact. Any alliance with France should be scrutinised through the lens of national interest and historical experience.”

As Nigeria navigates this diplomatic shift, the stakes remain high. The outcome of this alliance will likely determine whether it bolsters Nigeria’s regional leadership or compromises its independence in favour of France’s strategic ambitions.