Noncancerous uterine growths known as uterine fibroids frequently manifest themselves throughout the childbearing years. Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs), do not enhance the risk of uterine cancer and hardly ever turn cancerous.

Fibroids can range in size from tiny seedlings that are difficult to spot to enormous masses that can stretch and expand the uterus. A single fibroid or numerous may be present. In severe situations, several fibroids can cause the uterus to enlarge to the point where it touches the rib cage and gain weight.

Uterine fibroids are a common lifelong condition for women. You might not be aware that you have uterine fibroids, though, because they rarely cause symptoms. During a prenatal ultrasound or pelvic examination , your doctor may discover fibroids by chance.

Symptoms

Numerous fibroids-afflicted ladies show no symptoms. The location, size, and quantity of fibroids a person has can affect their symptoms.

The following are the most typical uterine fibroids indications and symptoms among women who have symptoms:

1. Protracted period bleeding

2. Durations of more than a week Pelvic pressure or discomfort 3.

4. Repeated urination

5. The inability to urinate 6. indigestion

6. Leg and back pain

When a fibroid outgrows its blood supply and starts to die, it can occasionally produce excruciating agony.

The position of a fibroids determines how it is classed. The muscle wall of the uterus is where intramural fibroids grow. Submucosal fibroids stick out of the uterus. Subserosal fibroids project externally from the uterus.

When should you visit a physician?

If you experience any of the following signs, speak with your doctor:

1. Excruciating, persistent pelvic pain

2. Extremely protracted, painful, or heavy periods

3. Spotting or bleeding in between periods

4. Bladder emptying issues

5. A mysterious drop in the number of red blood cells (anemia)

If you encounter significant vaginal bleeding or severe pelvic pain, get medical help right once.

Causes

Although there is no known cause for uterine fibroids, studies and clinical experience suggest to the following:

1. Genetic changes. Gene alterations in many fibroids are distinct from those in healthy uterine muscle cells.

2. Hormonal.

During each menstrual cycle, estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that support the formation of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy, appear to encourage the growth of fibroids.

The uterine muscle cells in general do not have as many estrogen and progesterone receptors as fibroids do. The synthesis of hormones declines after menopause, which causes fibroids to typically contract.

Three more growth factors

Fibroid growth may be influenced by insulin-like growth factor and other chemicals that support tissue maintenance….See_More